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Workforce Wonkery

Policy. Data. Practice. Decoded.

Data / California labor markets

Start with the labor market.

Explore the economy through the statistical areas employers, commuters, and federal data sources already use. Then move across county, workforce-area, workforce-region, and California views without blending the geographies together.

MSA / CBSA firstCSA contextCounty detailWDB lensWorkforce regionCalifornia

The Wonkery Way: show every useful geography, but never add overlapping sources together or relabel a broader market as exact local evidence.

Choose the labor market first. The briefing will show its component counties, workforce areas, and broader context.

Alameda CountyState of the Workforce · East Bay
State of the Workforce

Alameda County

East Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Alameda County is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger East Bay labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Then there is what the monthly labor-market numbers do not tell you quickly. Pixar plans 108 permanent layoffs in Emeryville. A California WARN filing lists 108 positions at Pixar's Emeryville site with an effective date of September 26, 2026. One layoff does not define the whole economy, but for the workers affected, it is not an abstract data point. It is the labor market.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Alameda County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Alameda County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Alameda County's 4.7% unemployment rate is 0.2 percentage points below East Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
On the ground

Pixar plans 108 permanent layoffs in Emeryville

Creates a concentrated dislocation in animation and creative production. It should not be generalized into an East Bay creative-sector decline without additional evidence.

Local Signal · Sep 26, 2026
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.7%Alameda County
Labor force620,500Residents in labor force
Employed591,400Resident employment
Unemployed29,100Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%East Bay
Labor force1,429,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,359,500Resident employment
Unemployed70,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Alameda County.

Alameda County excluding the City of Oakland, plus unincorporated areas.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a county-remainder LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Alameda County. The occupations below come from East Bay and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Alameda County.

$137,029 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Alameda County.

$110,282 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Alameda County.

$176,513 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Alameda County.

$72,849 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

LocalSep 26, 2026

Pixar plans 108 permanent layoffs in Emeryville

A California WARN filing lists 108 positions at Pixar's Emeryville site with an effective date of September 26, 2026.

Why it matters
Creates a concentrated dislocation in animation and creative production. It should not be generalized into an East Bay creative-sector decline without additional evidence.
Regional contextAug 11, 2026

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027.

Why it matters
Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation.
Regional contextEarlier contextJun 17, 2025

Contra Costa launches transition support for laid-off oil and gas workers

The Workforce Development Board of Contra Costa County hosted a transition orientation following regional oil and gas layoffs, connecting affected workers to retraining and career pathways in other industries.

Why it matters
Shows that energy transition is already creating worker-dislocation and reskilling needs in the East Bay rather than being only a long-term planning issue.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes East Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Chabot College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: 40 applicants selected each fall

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Worker impact

Which occupations and workers are affected, what timing matters, and which nearby employers offer realistic reemployment pathways.

02Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

03Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The current picture is more targeted than broad. The most immediate workforce issue is the local employer pressure represented by Pixar plans 108 permanent layoffs in Emeryville, while the broader labor market should be read separately.

Email this briefing →
AnaheimState of the Workforce · Orange
State of the Workforce

Anaheim

Orange2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Anaheim is a place where workforce access is partly a language question. More than half of residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (59.8%), which changes what it means for a job, training program, or public service to be genuinely accessible.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-1.7%); labor-force participation is 66.7%; 59.8% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,175, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $831,200. The average commute is 27.4 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Anaheim. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

The question for Anaheim is not simply where the jobs are. It is whether the pathways into those jobs are designed around the people who actually live here.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Anaheim's 4.5% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Orange at 4.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.5%Anaheim
Labor force175,200Residents in labor force
Employed167,300Resident employment
Unemployed7,900Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.4%Orange
Labor force1,601,900Residents in labor force
Employed1,530,800Resident employment
Unemployed71,100Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population341,0082025 estimate
Population change-1.7%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+13.0%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+29.7%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation66.7%Population age 16+
Language other than English59.8%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 59.8% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,175California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$831,200Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,038Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing46.2%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute27.4 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$95,2272020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is close to the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Anaheim. The occupations below come from Orange and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Anaheim.

$127,449 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Anaheim.

$97,600 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Anaheim.

$164,421 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Anaheim.

$58,049 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Orange. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Electrical Trainee

North Orange Continuing Education

Electricians · Access: open or program specific

Medical Assistant Certificate

North Orange Continuing Education

Medical Assistants · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

02Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

No single major exception dominates the maintained evidence. The useful planning story is the combination of current labor conditions, the occupation mix, and what employers and partners are seeing on the ground.

Email this briefing →
Contra Costa CountyState of the Workforce · East Bay
State of the Workforce

Contra Costa County

East Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Contra Costa County is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger East Bay labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

The broader East Bay economy adds another clue. Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration. Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027. It is regional context rather than a local trend by itself, but it points to changes that could still shape employers, workers, or training choices here.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Contra Costa County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Contra Costa County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Contra Costa County's 5.0% unemployment rate is essentially in line with East Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Regional context

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation. It remains regional context rather than an exact local fact.

East Bay · Aug 11, 2026
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.0%Contra Costa County
Labor force516,900Residents in labor force
Employed491,100Resident employment
Unemployed25,800Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%East Bay
Labor force1,429,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,359,500Resident employment
Unemployed70,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Contra Costa County.

Contra Costa County excluding the City of Richmond, plus unincorporated areas.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a county-remainder LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Contra Costa County. The occupations below come from East Bay and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Contra Costa County.

$137,029 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Contra Costa County.

$110,282 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Contra Costa County.

$176,513 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Contra Costa County.

$72,849 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

Regional contextAug 11, 2026

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027.

Why it matters
Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation.
Regional contextEarlier contextJun 17, 2025

Contra Costa launches transition support for laid-off oil and gas workers

The Workforce Development Board of Contra Costa County hosted a transition orientation following regional oil and gas layoffs, connecting affected workers to retraining and career pathways in other industries.

Why it matters
Shows that energy transition is already creating worker-dislocation and reskilling needs in the East Bay rather than being only a long-term planning issue.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes East Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Contra Costa College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
FoothillState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

Foothill

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Foothill is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Los Angeles Basin labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Foothill. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Foothill may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Foothill's 4.3% unemployment rate is 0.6 percentage points below Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Supplemental geography
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.3%Foothill
Labor force134,800Residents in labor force
Employed129,000Resident employment
Unemployed5,800Residents unemployed
EvidenceSupplemental geography2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The January 2026 EDD statistical Foothill row does not exactly match the current administrative footprint, so this reconstruction is supplemental context rather than a current-board estimate.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Foothill.

Arcadia, Duarte, Monrovia, Pasadena, Sierra Madre, and South Pasadena.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-city LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Foothill. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Foothill.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Foothill.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Foothill.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Foothill.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Dental Hygiene

Pasadena City College

Dental Hygienists · Access: restricted

Registered Nursing

Pasadena City College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Fresno CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Fresno County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Fresno County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties rate (7.8% versus 7.9%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+2.7%); 43.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home; 24.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,392, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $388,800. The average commute is 23.5 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Fresno County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Fresno County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Fresno County's 7.8% unemployment rate is essentially in line with San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate7.8%Fresno County
Labor force471,900Residents in labor force
Employed434,900Resident employment
Unemployed36,900Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population1,035,4562025 estimate
Population change+2.7%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+14.6%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+24.3%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation61.5%Population age 16+
Language other than English43.7%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 43.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,392California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$388,800Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,065Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing55.5%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute23.5 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$74,2012020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Fresno County. The occupations below come from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Fresno County.

$104,230 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Fresno County.

$99,359 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Fresno County.

$102,783 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Fresno County.

$61,675 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

Fresno City College

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Golden SierraState of the Workforce · Capital
State of the Workforce

Golden Sierra

Capital2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Golden Sierra is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Capital labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Golden Sierra. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Golden Sierra may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Golden Sierra's 4.7% unemployment rate is 0.7 percentage points below Capital at 5.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Exact component aggregate
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

3 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.7%Golden Sierra
Labor force297,430Residents in labor force
Employed283,380Resident employment
Unemployed14,040Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%Capital
Labor force1,296,960Residents in labor force
Employed1,227,490Resident employment
Unemployed69,470Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Exact LWDA footprint reconstructed from official EDD county labor-force components. Counts are summed and the unemployment rate is recomputed; component rates are not averaged.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Golden Sierra.

Alpine, El Dorado, and Placer Counties.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Golden Sierra. The occupations below come from Capital and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Golden Sierra.

$119,357 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Golden Sierra.

$84,018 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Golden Sierra.

$93,345 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Computer User Support Specialists

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Golden Sierra.

$108,004 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Capital. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 3 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Inside Wireman Registered Apprenticeship

Sacramento Area Electrical Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee

Electricians · Access: restricted

Registered Nursing

Sierra College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Welding Technology

Sierra College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Humboldt CountyState of the Workforce · North Coast
State of the Workforce

Humboldt County

North Coast2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Humboldt County is trying to do something difficult: sustain an economy with fewer residents than it had at the start of the decade. The population is down 3.5% from the 2020 estimates base, even as employers still need people to fill jobs.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-3.5%); labor-force participation is 56.6%; 22.3% of residents are 65 or older. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,287, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $446,900. The average commute is 19.0 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Humboldt County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Humboldt County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Humboldt County's 5.6% unemployment rate is essentially in line with North Coast at 5.6%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.6%Humboldt County
Labor force58,900Residents in labor force
Employed55,600Resident employment
Unemployed3,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.6%North Coast
Labor force58,900Residents in labor force
Employed55,600Resident employment
Unemployed3,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population131,6472025 estimate
Population change-3.5%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+22.3%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+33.1%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation56.6%Population age 16+
Language other than English11.1%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The population is older than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 11.1% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,287California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$446,900Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,147Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing56.5%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute19.0 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$61,1602020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Humboldt County. The occupations below come from North Coast and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from North Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Humboldt County.

$99,105 annual regional wage contextNorth Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from North Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Humboldt County.

$78,984 annual regional wage contextNorth Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from North Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Humboldt County.

$77,965 annual regional wage contextNorth Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from North Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Humboldt County.

$81,222 annual regional wage contextNorth Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for North Coast. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

College of the Redwoods

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: California BRN approved annual enrollment at Eureka Campus: 80 across traditional and career-mobility RN pathways

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Imperial CountyState of the Workforce · Southern Border
State of the Workforce

Imperial County

Southern Border2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Imperial County stands apart from its surrounding labor market right now. Unemployment is notably higher than the Southern Border rate (21.9% versus 5.7%), which makes the headline number hard to dismiss as background noise.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. labor-force participation is 52.8%; 75.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home; 16.1% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,056, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $309,600. The average commute is 22.1 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Then there is what the monthly labor-market numbers do not tell you quickly. Fortrex layoff affects 91 workers in Brawley. The California WARN record lists 91 affected workers at the Brawley site with an August 21, 2026 effective date. One layoff does not define the whole economy, but for the workers affected, it is not an abstract data point. It is the labor market.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Imperial County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Imperial County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is materially above the regional rate

Imperial County's 21.9% unemployment rate is 16.2 percentage points above Southern Border at 5.7%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
On the ground

Fortrex layoff affects 91 workers in Brawley

A meaningful local dislocation in a smaller labor market can warrant Rapid Response attention even when it does not indicate a regional trend.

Local Signal · Aug 21, 2026
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 250 detailed occupation rows

The El Centro Metropolitan Statistical Area (Imperial County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

4 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 2 records.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate21.9%Imperial County
Labor force76,300Residents in labor force
Employed59,600Resident employment
Unemployed16,700Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.7%Southern Border
Labor force1,716,300Residents in labor force
Employed1,619,200Resident employment
Unemployed97,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population181,4112025 estimate
Population change+0.9%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+15.3%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+16.1%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation52.8%Population age 16+
Language other than English75.3%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 75.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,056California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$309,600Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$1,774Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing56.8%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute22.1 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$57,6812020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Imperial County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$22.75/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $47,311/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

13,420 openings · 2023–2033$16.50/hr · $34,320 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,410 openings · 2023–2033$25.30/hr · $52,619 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Correctional Officers and Jailers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,170 openings · 2023–2033$51.46/hr · $107,049 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,030 openings · 2023–2033$25.86/hr · $53,804 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · El Centro Metropolitan Statistical Area (Imperial County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

LocalAug 21, 2026

Fortrex layoff affects 91 workers in Brawley

The California WARN record lists 91 affected workers at the Brawley site with an August 21, 2026 effective date.

Why it matters
A meaningful local dislocation in a smaller labor market can warrant Rapid Response attention even when it does not indicate a regional trend.
LocalAug 9, 2026

Lithium Valley hiring has lagged earlier expectations, affecting training strategy

Local investigative reporting found that Imperial Valley College reduced its lithium-related program as industry development and hiring moved more slowly than expected.

Why it matters
Suggests a possible timing mismatch between training supply and realized employer demand.
LocalEarlier contextNov 24, 2025

Imperial County releases a workforce strategy for Lithium Valley

Imperial County released a RAND workforce and economic development study focused on translating Lithium Valley investment into local hiring, training, supplier growth, and supporting infrastructure.

Why it matters
Provides durable context for local workforce strategy and identifies housing, transportation, infrastructure, training, and local-hire capacity as linked constraints on realizing projected economic opportunity.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes Southern Border. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 4 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Licensed Vocational Nursing

Imperial Valley College

Licensed Vocational Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: 20 students accepted each program term; new cohort approximately every 1.5 years

Registered Nursing

Imperial Valley College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: 30 students accepted each semester

Electrical Technology

Imperial Valley College

Electricians · Access: open or program specific

Welding Technology

Imperial Valley College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Worker impact

Which occupations and workers are affected, what timing matters, and which nearby employers offer realistic reemployment pathways.

02Persistence of unemployment pressure

Whether the local-regional unemployment difference persists beyond one monthly observation and what is driving it.

03Demand and job quality

Whether employers can improve wages, advancement, or access in high-demand occupations where current median pay falls below the local basic-needs benchmark.

Share with stakeholders

The current evidence points to a broad labor-market condition worth understanding: unemployment is materially above the parent region. The next question is whether that difference persists and which industries or populations are driving it.

Email this briefing →
Kern/Inyo/MonoState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Kern/Inyo/Mono

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Kern/Inyo/Mono is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Kern/Inyo/Mono. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Kern/Inyo/Mono may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Kern/Inyo/Mono's 8.3% unemployment rate is 0.4 percentage points above San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Exact component aggregate
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate8.3%Kern/Inyo/Mono
Labor force431,170Residents in labor force
Employed395,690Resident employment
Unemployed35,580Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Exact LWDA footprint reconstructed from official EDD county labor-force components. Counts are summed and the unemployment rate is recomputed; component rates are not averaged.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Kern/Inyo/Mono.

Kern, Inyo, and Mono Counties.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Kern/Inyo/Mono. The occupations below come from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Kern/Inyo/Mono.

$104,230 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Kern/Inyo/Mono.

$99,359 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Kern/Inyo/Mono.

$102,783 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Kern/Inyo/Mono.

$61,675 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Bakersfield College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Kings CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Kings County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Kings County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties rate (8.5% versus 7.9%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+1.2%); labor-force participation is 51.3%; 41.9% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,331, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $324,300. The average commute is 23.0 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Kings County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Kings County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Kings County's 8.5% unemployment rate is 0.6 percentage points above San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 226 detailed occupation rows

The Hanford-Corcoran MSA (Kings County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate8.5%Kings County
Labor force59,900Residents in labor force
Employed54,800Resident employment
Unemployed5,100Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population154,3272025 estimate
Population change+1.2%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+12.4%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+13.6%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation51.3%Population age 16+
Language other than English41.9%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 41.9% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,331California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$324,300Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$1,878Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing54.2%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute23.0 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$70,9952020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Kings County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$25.15/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $52,315/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

5,950 openings · 2023–2033$16.79/hr · $34,936 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,050 openings · 2023–2033$28.20/hr · $58,652 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Maintenance and Repair Workers, General

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

570 openings · 2023–2033$26.88/hr · $55,908 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

510 openings · 2023–2033$26.04/hr · $54,167 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Hanford-Corcoran MSA (Kings County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate Degree Nursing

Lemoore College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Los Angeles CityState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

Los Angeles City

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Los Angeles City is a place where workforce access is partly a language question. More than half of residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (56.4%), which changes what it means for a job, training program, or public service to be genuinely accessible.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. labor-force participation is 66.4%; 56.4% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,933, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $921,200. The average commute is 30.7 min. Those costs can push the labor market outward, making recruitment and retention harder even when employers have openings.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Los Angeles City. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Los Angeles City may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Los Angeles City's 5.0% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.0%Los Angeles City
Labor force2,048,300Residents in labor force
Employed1,945,100Resident employment
Unemployed103,200Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population3,869,0892025 estimate
Population change-0.8%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+14.2%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+38.5%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation66.4%Population age 16+
Language other than English56.4%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 56.4% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,933California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$921,200Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,497Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing36.0%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute30.7 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$81,9392020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Los Angeles City. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles City.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles City.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles City.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles City.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Los Angeles City College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: Official program brochure states 20-40 students each fall and spring

Electrical Construction and Maintenance: Electrician

Los Angeles Trade-Technical College

Electricians · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Los Angeles CountyState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

Los Angeles County

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Los Angeles County is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Los Angeles Basin labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Los Angeles County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Los Angeles County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Los Angeles County's 5.0% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Supplemental geography
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.0%Los Angeles County
Labor force1,808,700Residents in labor force
Employed1,718,400Resident employment
Unemployed90,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceSupplemental geography2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The residual Los Angeles County statistical area inherits boundary differences from the published sub-county split and is supplemental context rather than an exact current-board estimate.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Los Angeles County.

Los Angeles County except separately designated local-area cities and consortia.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a county-remainder LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Los Angeles County. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles County.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles County.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles County.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Los Angeles County.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

College of the Canyons

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: 50 students selected for Fall 2026

Welding Technology

College of the Canyons

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Madera CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Madera County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Madera County is growing, and that changes the workforce math. The population is up 7.5% from the 2020 estimates base. More residents can mean a deeper talent pool, but it also raises the stakes for housing, transportation, training, and the number of good jobs available locally.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+7.5%); labor-force participation is 56.3%; 45.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,390, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $393,200. The average commute is 27.9 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Madera County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

The question for Madera County is not simply, “Where are the jobs?” It is which opportunities are worth building around, which pathways people can realistically use, and whether the jobs on the other side offer enough pay and stability to justify the effort.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Madera County's 7.4% unemployment rate is 0.5 percentage points below San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate7.4%Madera County
Labor force70,400Residents in labor force
Employed65,200Resident employment
Unemployed5,200Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population167,9272025 estimate
Population change+7.5%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+15.4%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+17.9%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation56.3%Population age 16+
Language other than English45.7%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 45.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,390California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$393,200Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,052Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing67.5%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute27.9 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$76,6272020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is close to the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Madera County. The occupations below come from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Madera County.

$104,230 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Madera County.

$99,359 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Madera County.

$102,783 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Madera County.

$61,675 annual regional wage contextSan Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Industrial Maintenance Technician

Madera Community College

Industrial Machinery Mechanics · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

02Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

No single major exception dominates the maintained evidence. The useful planning story is the combination of current labor conditions, the occupation mix, and what employers and partners are seeing on the ground.

Email this briefing →
Merced CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Merced County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Merced County is growing, and that changes the workforce math. The population is up 5.2% from the 2020 estimates base. More residents can mean a deeper talent pool, but it also raises the stakes for housing, transportation, training, and the number of good jobs available locally.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+5.2%); labor-force participation is 59.1%; 52.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,343, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $391,800. The average commute is 31.3 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Merced County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Merced County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Merced County's 8.9% unemployment rate is 1.0 percentage points above San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 305 detailed occupation rows

The Merced MSA (Merced County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate8.9%Merced County
Labor force121,900Residents in labor force
Employed111,000Resident employment
Unemployed10,900Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population297,2602025 estimate
Population change+5.2%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+13.1%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+15.3%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation59.1%Population age 16+
Language other than English52.7%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 52.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,343California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$391,800Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$1,915Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing54.0%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute31.3 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$65,5102020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Merced County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$25.41/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $52,845/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

9,390 openings · 2023–2033$17.52/hr · $36,451 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,300 openings · 2023–2033$25.46/hr · $52,961 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,260 openings · 2023–2033$27.05/hr · $56,265 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

940 openings · 2023–2033$48.47/hr · $100,825 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Merced MSA (Merced County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Merced College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Monterey CountyState of the Workforce · North Central Coast
State of the Workforce

Monterey County

North Central Coast2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Monterey County is a place where workforce access is partly a language question. More than half of residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (56.3%), which changes what it means for a job, training program, or public service to be genuinely accessible.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-1.7%); labor-force participation is 58.3%; 56.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,055, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $781,000. The average commute is 25.4 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Then there is what the monthly labor-market numbers do not tell you quickly. PD Systems layoff affects 81 workers in Monterey County. The California WARN record lists 81 affected workers with an August 28, 2026 effective date. One layoff does not define the whole economy, but for the workers affected, it is not an abstract data point. It is the labor market.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Monterey County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. Regional totals remain separate and are not substituted for local demand.

So the most useful question for Monterey County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Monterey County's 5.7% unemployment rate is essentially in line with North Central Coast at 5.6%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
On the ground

PD Systems layoff affects 81 workers in Monterey County

Creates a discrete dislocation signal for Rapid Response and reemployment activity without implying a broader regional industry decline.

Local Signal · Aug 28, 2026
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 355 detailed occupation rows

The Salinas MSA (Monterey County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

13 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 6 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 2 records.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.7%Monterey County
Labor force228,400Residents in labor force
Employed215,400Resident employment
Unemployed13,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.6%North Central Coast
Labor force402,500Residents in labor force
Employed380,000Resident employment
Unemployed22,500Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population433,7292025 estimate
Population change-1.7%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+16.5%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+28.2%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation58.3%Population age 16+
Language other than English56.3%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 56.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,055California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$781,000Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,832Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing52.1%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute25.4 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$97,2302020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is close to the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Monterey County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$42.59/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $88,591/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

63,830 openings · 2023–2033$18.50/hr · $38,479 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

6,340 openings · 2023–2033$60.14/hr · $125,097 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,180 openings · 2023–2033$54.17/hr · $112,661 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,650 openings · 2023–2033$66.70/hr · $138,751 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Salinas MSA (Monterey County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

LocalAug 28, 2026

PD Systems layoff affects 81 workers in Monterey County

The California WARN record lists 81 affected workers with an August 28, 2026 effective date.

Why it matters
Creates a discrete dislocation signal for Rapid Response and reemployment activity without implying a broader regional industry decline.
Regional contextJul 24, 2026

DART and Vets to Drones create a veteran pathway into advanced aviation

Monterey Bay DART announced a partnership providing veterans with drone certification support, scholarships, mentorship, training, and employment connections in UAS and advanced air mobility.

Why it matters
Adds a verified training and access pathway in an emerging regional sector. It does not establish employer demand or training capacity by itself.
Regional contextEarlier contextNov 17, 2025

Joby and DART launch an aircraft maintenance apprenticeship

DART reported that the Joby Aviation Aircraft Maintenance Technician apprenticeship launched at Watsonville Municipal Airport as an 18-month earn-and-learn pathway for local talent.

Why it matters
Creates a new paid regional pathway into aircraft maintenance and advanced aviation, while the small initial cohort means it should be treated as an emerging pathway rather than broad training capacity.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes North Central Coast. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 13 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Hartnell College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: 50 students per cohort

Registered Nursing

Monterey Peninsula College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: Up to 48 students accepted into first semester each fall

Vocational Nursing

Hartnell College

Licensed Vocational Nurses · Access: restricted

Plumber Registered Apprenticeship

Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties Plumbers, Pipe and Refrigeration Fitters J.A.T.C.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: restricted

Steamfitter/Pipefitter Registered Apprenticeship

Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties Plumbers, Pipe and Refrigeration Fitters J.A.T.C.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Worker impact

Which occupations and workers are affected, what timing matters, and which nearby employers offer realistic reemployment pathways.

02Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

03Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The current picture is more targeted than broad. The most immediate workforce issue is the local employer pressure represented by PD Systems layoff affects 81 workers in Monterey County, while the broader labor market should be read separately.

Email this briefing →
Mother LodeState of the Workforce · Middle Sierra
State of the Workforce

Mother Lode

Middle Sierra2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Mother Lode is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Middle Sierra labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Mother Lode. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Mother Lode may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Mother Lode's 5.9% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Middle Sierra at 5.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Exact component aggregate
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.9%Mother Lode
Labor force62,580Residents in labor force
Employed58,910Resident employment
Unemployed3,670Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.9%Middle Sierra
Labor force62,580Residents in labor force
Employed58,910Resident employment
Unemployed3,670Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Exact LWDA footprint reconstructed from official EDD county labor-force components. Counts are summed and the unemployment rate is recomputed; component rates are not averaged.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Mother Lode.

Amador, Calaveras, Mariposa, and Tuolumne Counties.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Mother Lode. The occupations below come from Middle Sierra and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Middle Sierra. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Mother Lode.

$102,746 annual regional wage contextMiddle Sierra evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Middle Sierra. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Mother Lode.

$81,373 annual regional wage contextMiddle Sierra evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from Middle Sierra. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Mother Lode.

$85,067 annual regional wage contextMiddle Sierra evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Regional occupation context from Middle Sierra. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Mother Lode.

$107,781 annual regional wage contextMiddle Sierra evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Middle Sierra. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate Degree Nursing — Columbia College Cohort

Modesto Junior College / Columbia College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
NoRTECState of the Workforce · North State
State of the Workforce

NoRTEC

North State2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

NoRTEC is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger North State labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for NoRTEC. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for NoRTEC may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

NoRTEC's 5.8% unemployment rate is essentially in line with North State at 5.8%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Exact component aggregate
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.8%NoRTEC
Labor force298,340Residents in labor force
Employed281,060Resident employment
Unemployed17,310Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.8%North State
Labor force298,340Residents in labor force
Employed281,060Resident employment
Unemployed17,310Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Exact LWDA footprint reconstructed from official EDD county labor-force components. Counts are summed and the unemployment rate is recomputed; component rates are not averaged.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for NoRTEC.

Butte, Del Norte, Lassen, Modoc, Nevada, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, and Trinity Counties.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for NoRTEC. The occupations below come from North State and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from North State. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NoRTEC.

$100,930 annual regional wage contextNorth State evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from North State. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NoRTEC.

$80,589 annual regional wage contextNorth State evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from North State. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NoRTEC.

$93,749 annual regional wage contextNorth State evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from North State. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NoRTEC.

$62,740 annual regional wage contextNorth State evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for North State. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Butte College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: California BRN approved annual enrollment: 168

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
North Central CountiesState of the Workforce · Capital
State of the Workforce

North Central Counties

Capital2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

North Central Counties is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Capital labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for North Central Counties. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for North Central Counties may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

North Central Counties's 7.3% unemployment rate is 1.9 percentage points above Capital at 5.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Exact component aggregate
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate7.3%North Central Counties
Labor force105,630Residents in labor force
Employed97,910Resident employment
Unemployed7,730Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%Capital
Labor force1,296,960Residents in labor force
Employed1,227,490Resident employment
Unemployed69,470Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Exact LWDA footprint reconstructed from official EDD county labor-force components. Counts are summed and the unemployment rate is recomputed; component rates are not averaged.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for North Central Counties.

Colusa, Glenn, Sutter, and Yuba Counties.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for North Central Counties. The occupations below come from Capital and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for North Central Counties.

$119,357 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for North Central Counties.

$84,018 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for North Central Counties.

$93,345 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Computer User Support Specialists

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for North Central Counties.

$108,004 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Capital. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate in Science Nursing

Yuba College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: 60 students per academic year; 30 spring and 30 fall

Welding Technologies

Yuba College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
NOVAState of the Workforce · Bay-Peninsula
State of the Workforce

NOVA

Bay-Peninsula2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

NOVA is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Bay-Peninsula labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for NOVA. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for NOVA may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

NOVA's 3.9% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points below Bay-Peninsula at 4.2%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

3 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate3.9%NOVA
Labor force750,300Residents in labor force
Employed720,900Resident employment
Unemployed29,400Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.2%Bay-Peninsula
Labor force1,941,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,860,500Resident employment
Unemployed81,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Reconstructed from EDD-published NOVA/San Jose-Silicon Valley statistical shares. The current administrator directory is broader in wording, so the statistical definition remains visible.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for NOVA.

San Mateo County plus NOVA-designated cities in Santa Clara County.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a partial multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for NOVA. The occupations below come from Bay-Peninsula and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NOVA.

$165,714 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NOVA.

$285,801 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NOVA.

$136,901 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for NOVA.

$139,070 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Bay-Peninsula. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 3 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

Cañada College

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted · Capacity: Up to 20 students admitted depending on space available in clinical education centers

Nursing Associate in Science Degree Program

College of San Mateo

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Inside Commercial Wireman Registered Apprenticeship

Electrical Training Alliance of Silicon Valley

Electricians · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
OaklandState of the Workforce · East Bay
State of the Workforce

Oakland

East Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Oakland looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the East Bay rate (5.3% versus 4.9%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. labor-force participation is 68.6%; 40.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home; 48.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,979, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $929,900. The average commute is 29.8 min. Those costs can push the labor market outward, making recruitment and retention harder even when employers have openings.

The broader East Bay economy adds another clue. Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration. Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027. It is regional context rather than a local trend by itself, but it points to changes that could still shape employers, workers, or training choices here.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Oakland. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Oakland may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Oakland's 5.3% unemployment rate is 0.4 percentage points above East Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Regional context

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation. It remains regional context rather than an exact local fact.

East Bay · Aug 11, 2026
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.3%Oakland
Labor force235,100Residents in labor force
Employed222,600Resident employment
Unemployed12,500Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%East Bay
Labor force1,429,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,359,500Resident employment
Unemployed70,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population440,8382025 estimate
Population change0.0%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+14.7%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+48.7%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation68.6%Population age 16+
Language other than English40.3%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is roughly level with the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is above the statewide share. 40.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,979California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$929,900Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,684Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing42.3%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute29.8 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$101,6002020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is close to the statewide median. The mean commute is close to the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Oakland. The occupations below come from East Bay and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Oakland.

$137,029 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Oakland.

$110,282 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Oakland.

$176,513 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Oakland.

$72,849 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

Regional contextAug 11, 2026

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027.

Why it matters
Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation.
Regional contextEarlier contextJun 17, 2025

Contra Costa launches transition support for laid-off oil and gas workers

The Workforce Development Board of Contra Costa County hosted a transition orientation following regional oil and gas layoffs, connecting affected workers to retraining and career pathways in other industries.

Why it matters
Shows that energy transition is already creating worker-dislocation and reskilling needs in the East Bay rather than being only a long-term planning issue.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes East Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Merritt College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Orange CountyState of the Workforce · Orange
State of the Workforce

Orange County

Orange2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Orange County is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Orange labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Orange County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Orange County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Orange County's 4.4% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Orange at 4.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

3 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.4%Orange County
Labor force1,267,900Residents in labor force
Employed1,211,700Resident employment
Unemployed56,200Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.4%Orange
Labor force1,601,900Residents in labor force
Employed1,530,800Resident employment
Unemployed71,100Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Orange County.

Orange County excluding Anaheim and Santa Ana, plus unincorporated areas.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a county-remainder LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Orange County. The occupations below come from Orange and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Orange County.

$127,449 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Orange County.

$97,600 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Orange County.

$164,421 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Orange County.

$58,049 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Orange. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 3 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

Cypress College

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted

Registered Nursing

Cypress College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Welding Technology

Fullerton College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Pacific GatewayState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

Pacific Gateway

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Pacific Gateway is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Los Angeles Basin labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Pacific Gateway. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Pacific Gateway may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Pacific Gateway's 4.7% unemployment rate is 0.2 percentage points below Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.7%Pacific Gateway
Labor force246,000Residents in labor force
Employed234,400Resident employment
Unemployed11,600Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Pacific Gateway.

Long Beach and Signal Hill.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-city LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Pacific Gateway. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Pacific Gateway.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Pacific Gateway.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Pacific Gateway.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Pacific Gateway.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Long Beach City College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Welding Technology

Long Beach City College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
RichmondState of the Workforce · East Bay
State of the Workforce

Richmond

East Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

In Richmond, the workforce story does not stop at the local boundary. The average trip to work is long (34.2 min), a clue that many residents already participate in an economy that stretches well beyond where they live.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-1.2%); labor-force participation is 66.6%; 53.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,960, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $668,200. The average commute is 34.2 min. That travel time is a reminder that local residents may already be relying on jobs well beyond the immediate area.

The broader East Bay economy adds another clue. Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration. Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027. It is regional context rather than a local trend by itself, but it points to changes that could still shape employers, workers, or training choices here.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Richmond. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Richmond may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Richmond's 5.1% unemployment rate is essentially in line with East Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Regional context

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation. It remains regional context rather than an exact local fact.

East Bay · Aug 11, 2026
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.1%Richmond
Labor force57,300Residents in labor force
Employed54,400Resident employment
Unemployed2,900Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%East Bay
Labor force1,429,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,359,500Resident employment
Unemployed70,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population114,8612025 estimate
Population change-1.2%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+14.5%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+33.0%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation66.6%Population age 16+
Language other than English53.3%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 53.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,960California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$668,200Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,822Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing54.7%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute34.2 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$95,3912020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Richmond. The occupations below come from East Bay and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Richmond.

$137,029 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Richmond.

$110,282 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Richmond.

$176,513 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from East Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Richmond.

$72,849 annual regional wage contextEast Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

Regional contextAug 11, 2026

Alameda and Contra Costa launch a maritime training collaboration

Contra Costa County approved an agreement with the Alameda County Workforce Development Board for maritime-related training and career services through June 2027.

Why it matters
Expands verified regional training activity in marine trades and water transportation.
Regional contextEarlier contextJun 17, 2025

Contra Costa launches transition support for laid-off oil and gas workers

The Workforce Development Board of Contra Costa County hosted a transition orientation following regional oil and gas layoffs, connecting affected workers to retraining and career pathways in other industries.

Why it matters
Shows that energy transition is already creating worker-dislocation and reskilling needs in the East Bay rather than being only a long-term planning issue.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes East Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

RichmondBUILD Construction Pre-Apprenticeship

RichmondBUILD Academy

Carpenters, 47-2061 · Access: restricted · Capacity: City program page reports 35 available seats per class

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Riverside CountyState of the Workforce · Inland Empire
State of the Workforce

Riverside County

Inland Empire2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Riverside County is growing, and that changes the workforce math. The population is up 5.2% from the 2020 estimates base. More residents can mean a deeper talent pool, but it also raises the stakes for housing, transportation, training, and the number of good jobs available locally.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+5.2%); labor-force participation is 60.9%; 42.4% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,901, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $557,300. The average commute is 33.8 min. That travel time is a reminder that local residents may already be relying on jobs well beyond the immediate area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Riverside County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Riverside County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Riverside County's 6.2% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points above Inland Empire at 5.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

6 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 5 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate6.2%Riverside County
Labor force1,183,600Residents in labor force
Employed1,110,700Resident employment
Unemployed72,900Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.9%Inland Empire
Labor force2,204,200Residents in labor force
Employed2,073,600Resident employment
Unemployed130,600Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population2,544,9162025 estimate
Population change+5.2%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+17.1%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+25.6%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation60.9%Population age 16+
Language other than English42.4%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 42.4% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,901California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$557,300Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,583Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing69.1%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute33.8 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$93,0742020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Riverside County. The occupations below come from Inland Empire and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Riverside County.

$203,507 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Riverside County.

$85,324 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Riverside County.

$101,279 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Riverside County.

$62,482 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Inland Empire. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 6 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Industrial Electrical & Mechanical Pre-Apprenticeship

Chaffey College InTech Center

Industrial Machinery Mechanics · Access: restricted

Welding Program

Chaffey College InTech Center

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: restricted

Electrician Registered Apprenticeship

Riverside Area Electrical J.A.C.

Electricians · Access: restricted

Registered Nursing

Riverside City College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Vocational Nursing

Riverside City College

Licensed Vocational Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
SacramentoState of the Workforce · Capital
State of the Workforce

Sacramento

Capital2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Sacramento looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the Capital rate (5.3% versus 5.4%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+2.1%). Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,790, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $534,200. The average commute is 27.3 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Sacramento. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Sacramento may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Sacramento's 5.3% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Capital at 5.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

4 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 3 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.3%Sacramento
Labor force781,600Residents in labor force
Employed740,300Resident employment
Unemployed41,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%Capital
Labor force1,296,960Residents in labor force
Employed1,227,490Resident employment
Unemployed69,470Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population1,618,4602025 estimate
Population change+2.1%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+17.0%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+34.1%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation63.4%Population age 16+
Language other than English33.7%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 33.7% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,790California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$534,200Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,428Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing59.0%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute27.3 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$92,1752020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is close to the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Sacramento. The occupations below come from Capital and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Sacramento.

$119,357 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Sacramento.

$84,018 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Sacramento.

$93,345 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Computer User Support Specialists

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Sacramento.

$108,004 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Capital. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 4 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

American River College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Plumber/Pipefitter Registered Apprenticeship

Joint Apprenticeship Committee for the Plumbing & Pipefitting Industry Sacramento–Yolo Districts

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: restricted

Inside Wireman Registered Apprenticeship

Sacramento Area Electrical Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee

Electricians · Access: restricted

Welding Technology

American River College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
San Benito CountyState of the Workforce · North Central Coast
State of the Workforce

San Benito County

North Central Coast2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Benito County is growing, and that changes the workforce math. The population is up 9.2% from the 2020 estimates base. More residents can mean a deeper talent pool, but it also raises the stakes for housing, transportation, training, and the number of good jobs available locally.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+9.2%); labor-force participation is 66.9%; 44.1% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,992, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $793,400. The average commute is 36.6 min. That travel time is a reminder that local residents may already be relying on jobs well beyond the immediate area.

The standard datasets only tell part of the story. San Benito County considers recruitment and retention incentives for sheriff's deputies. Local reporting described a deputy shortage and proposals including hiring and retention incentives. That does not establish a broad trend, but it is the kind of local development that can change what employers and workers need before the next official dataset catches up.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for San Benito County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for San Benito County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Benito County's 5.9% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points above North Central Coast at 5.6%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
On the ground

San Benito County considers recruitment and retention incentives for sheriff's deputies

Suggests a specific public-sector recruitment and retention pressure that standard occupational projections would not reveal quickly.

Local Signal · Jun 24, 2026
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

8 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.9%San Benito County
Labor force35,100Residents in labor force
Employed33,000Resident employment
Unemployed2,100Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.6%North Central Coast
Labor force402,500Residents in labor force
Employed380,000Resident employment
Unemployed22,500Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population70,0822025 estimate
Population change+9.2%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+15.4%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+24.1%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation66.9%Population age 16+
Language other than English44.1%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 44.1% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,992California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$793,400Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,284Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing67.9%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute36.6 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$114,3942020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is close to the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for San Benito County. The occupations below come from North Central Coast and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from North Central Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Benito County.

$107,948 annual regional wage contextNorth Central Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from North Central Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Benito County.

$87,105 annual regional wage contextNorth Central Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from North Central Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Benito County.

$103,026 annual regional wage contextNorth Central Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from North Central Coast. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Benito County.

$61,581 annual regional wage contextNorth Central Coast evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

Regional contextJul 24, 2026

DART and Vets to Drones create a veteran pathway into advanced aviation

Monterey Bay DART announced a partnership providing veterans with drone certification support, scholarships, mentorship, training, and employment connections in UAS and advanced air mobility.

Why it matters
Adds a verified training and access pathway in an emerging regional sector. It does not establish employer demand or training capacity by itself.
LocalJun 24, 2026

San Benito County considers recruitment and retention incentives for sheriff's deputies

Local reporting described a deputy shortage and proposals including hiring and retention incentives.

Why it matters
Suggests a specific public-sector recruitment and retention pressure that standard occupational projections would not reveal quickly.
Regional contextEarlier contextNov 17, 2025

Joby and DART launch an aircraft maintenance apprenticeship

DART reported that the Joby Aviation Aircraft Maintenance Technician apprenticeship launched at Watsonville Municipal Airport as an 18-month earn-and-learn pathway for local talent.

Why it matters
Creates a new paid regional pathway into aircraft maintenance and advanced aviation, while the small initial cohort means it should be treated as an emerging pathway rather than broad training capacity.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes North Central Coast. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 8 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Electrician Registered Apprenticeship

Tri-County Electrical J.A.T.C.

Electricians · Access: restricted

Aviation Maintenance Technology

Gavilan College

Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians · Access: external

Clinical Medical Assisting

Gavilan College

Medical Assistants · Access: external

Licensed Vocational Nursing

Gavilan College

Licensed Vocational Nurses · Access: external

Registered Nursing

Gavilan College

Registered Nurses · Access: external

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Worker impact

Which occupations and workers are affected, what timing matters, and which nearby employers offer realistic reemployment pathways.

02Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

03Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The current picture is more targeted than broad. The most immediate workforce issue is the local employer pressure represented by San Benito County considers recruitment and retention incentives for sheriff's deputies, while the broader labor market should be read separately.

Email this briefing →
San Bernardino CountyState of the Workforce · Inland Empire
State of the Workforce

San Bernardino County

Inland Empire2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Bernardino County is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Inland Empire labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for San Bernardino County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for San Bernardino County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Bernardino County's 5.7% unemployment rate is 0.2 percentage points below Inland Empire at 5.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Supplemental geography
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

4 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 4 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.7%San Bernardino County
Labor force1,020,600Residents in labor force
Employed962,900Resident employment
Unemployed57,700Residents unemployed
EvidenceSupplemental geography2026-08
Unemployment rate5.9%Inland Empire
Labor force2,204,200Residents in labor force
Employed2,073,600Resident employment
Unemployed130,600Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The available current value is the whole San Bernardino County labor force; the current WDB administrative footprint is not identical, so the county value is shown only as supplemental context.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for San Bernardino County.

The local-area boundary differs from a simple full-county Census geography.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a county-remainder LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for San Bernardino County. The occupations below come from Inland Empire and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Bernardino County.

$203,507 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Bernardino County.

$85,324 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Bernardino County.

$101,279 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Inland Empire. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Bernardino County.

$62,482 annual regional wage contextInland Empire evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Inland Empire. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 4 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

Crafton Hills College / Arrowhead Regional Medical Center

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted · Capacity: 10 students accepted per year

Associate Degree in Nursing

Chaffey College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Industrial Electrical & Mechanical Pre-Apprenticeship

Chaffey College InTech Center

Industrial Machinery Mechanics · Access: restricted

Welding Program

Chaffey College InTech Center

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
San DiegoState of the Workforce · Southern Border
State of the Workforce

San Diego

Southern Border2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Diego looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the Southern Border rate (4.9% versus 5.7%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,246, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $854,700. The average commute is 25.5 min. Those costs can push the labor market outward, making recruitment and retention harder even when employers have openings.

The standard datasets also lag behind new activity. California awards funding for an SDSU National Security Hub. SDSU announced state funding for a National Security Hub at Mission Valley intended to connect research, startups, government, training, and regional companies. An announcement is not the same thing as realized hiring, but it can change the questions workforce partners need to ask about occupations, timing, and access.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match San Diego exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for San Diego may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Diego's 4.9% unemployment rate is 0.8 percentage points below Southern Border at 5.7%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
On the ground

California awards funding for an SDSU National Security Hub

Signals investment in an established regional sector and may create new training and commercialization pathways.

Local Signal · Aug 26, 2026
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 630 detailed occupation rows

The San Diego-Carlsbad MSA (San Diego County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

4 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 3 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.9%San Diego
Labor force1,640,000Residents in labor force
Employed1,559,600Resident employment
Unemployed80,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.7%Southern Border
Labor force1,716,300Residents in labor force
Employed1,619,200Resident employment
Unemployed97,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population3,282,2482025 estimate
Population change-0.5%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+17.5%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+43.2%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation63.0%Population age 16+
Language other than English37.3%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is roughly level with the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is above the statewide share. 37.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,246California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$854,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,184Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing54.6%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute25.5 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$106,2682020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match San Diego exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$37.29/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $77,560/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Fast Food and Counter Workers

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

107,300 openings · 2023–2033$17.73/hr · $36,880 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

16,880 openings · 2023–2033$65.73/hr · $136,707 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Software Developers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

16,600 openings · 2023–2033$78.64/hr · $163,568 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Accountants and Auditors

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

13,320 openings · 2023–2033$45.75/hr · $95,162 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · San Diego-Carlsbad MSA (San Diego County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

LocalAug 26, 2026

California awards funding for an SDSU National Security Hub

SDSU announced state funding for a National Security Hub at Mission Valley intended to connect research, startups, government, training, and regional companies.

Why it matters
Signals investment in an established regional sector and may create new training and commercialization pathways.
LocalEarlier contextDec 3, 2025

San Diego Workforce Partnership invests $4 million in EMS and firefighter training

The San Diego Workforce Partnership announced $4 million for regional EMS and firefighter training programs intended to expand the pipeline of emergency responders and improve access to those careers.

Why it matters
Adds training capacity in public-safety occupations where workforce supply and community resilience are closely connected.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes Southern Border. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 4 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

San Diego Mesa College

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted · Capacity: Approximately 60–64 students every two years; class size depends on clinical availability and regulatory guidelines

Associate Degree Registered Nursing

Grossmont College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Electrician (Inside Wireman) Registered Apprenticeship

San Diego Electrical J.A.T.C.

Electricians · Access: restricted

Diesel Technology

San Diego Miramar College

49-3031 · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01From announcement to hiring

Whether the development becomes committed hiring volume, specific occupations, timelines, and credential requirements.

02Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

03Projection versus employer signal

Whether employer hiring, investment, and training signals line up with the occupations showing the strongest local projected demand.

Share with stakeholders

The current labor market does not show a dominant broad exception, but a development in the qualitative evidence could alter future demand. The practical question is whether it turns into specific occupations, hiring volume, timing, and accessible pathways.

Email this briefing →
San FranciscoState of the Workforce · Bay-Peninsula
State of the Workforce

San Francisco

Bay-Peninsula2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Francisco is trying to do something difficult: sustain an economy with fewer residents than it had at the start of the decade. The population is down 6.0% from the 2020 estimates base, even as employers still need people to fill jobs.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-6.0%); labor-force participation is 69.6%; 43.6% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,476, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $1,394,500. The average commute is 30.4 min. Those costs can push the labor market outward, making recruitment and retention harder even when employers have openings.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for San Francisco. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for San Francisco may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Francisco's 4.2% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Bay-Peninsula at 4.2%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

3 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.2%San Francisco
Labor force499,100Residents in labor force
Employed478,100Resident employment
Unemployed21,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.2%Bay-Peninsula
Labor force1,941,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,860,500Resident employment
Unemployed81,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population826,0792025 estimate
Population change-6.0%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+18.8%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+60.3%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation69.6%Population age 16+
Language other than English43.6%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is above the statewide share. 43.6% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,476California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$1,394,500Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$4,000+Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing38.2%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute30.4 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$140,9702020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for San Francisco. The occupations below come from Bay-Peninsula and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Francisco.

$165,714 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Francisco.

$285,801 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Francisco.

$136,901 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Francisco.

$139,070 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Bay-Peninsula. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 3 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

City College of San Francisco

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted

Registered Nursing

City College of San Francisco

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Electrical Inside Wireman Registered Apprenticeship

San Francisco J.A.T.C. for the Electrical Industry

Electricians · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
San Joaquin CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

San Joaquin County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Joaquin County is growing, and that changes the workforce math. The population is up 5.7% from the 2020 estimates base. More residents can mean a deeper talent pool, but it also raises the stakes for housing, transportation, training, and the number of good jobs available locally.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+5.7%); 43.0% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home; 22.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,734, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $530,700. The average commute is 34.1 min. That travel time is a reminder that local residents may already be relying on jobs well beyond the immediate area.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match San Joaquin County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for San Joaquin County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Joaquin County's 6.5% unemployment rate is 1.4 percentage points below San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 423 detailed occupation rows

The Stockton-Lodi MSA (San Joaquin County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate6.5%San Joaquin County
Labor force369,700Residents in labor force
Employed345,600Resident employment
Unemployed24,200Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population823,8152025 estimate
Population change+5.7%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+15.0%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+22.7%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation61.9%Population age 16+
Language other than English43.0%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 43.0% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,734California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$530,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,494Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing62.0%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute34.1 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$92,1792020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match San Joaquin County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$26.76/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $55,654/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

23,630 openings · 2023–2033$22.68/hr · $47,180 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

13,790 openings · 2023–2033$30.11/hr · $62,626 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

8,930 openings · 2023–2033$28.38/hr · $59,031 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

3,600 openings · 2023–2033$30.02/hr · $62,452 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Stockton-Lodi MSA (San Joaquin County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

San Joaquin General Hospital School of Radiologic Technology / San Joaquin Delta College

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted · Capacity: Maximum of 12 to 14 students admitted per year

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
San Jose/Silicon ValleyState of the Workforce · Bay-Peninsula
State of the Workforce

San Jose/Silicon Valley

Bay-Peninsula2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Jose/Silicon Valley is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Bay-Peninsula labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for San Jose/Silicon Valley. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for San Jose/Silicon Valley may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Jose/Silicon Valley's 4.5% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points above Bay-Peninsula at 4.2%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

3 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.5%San Jose/Silicon Valley
Labor force692,400Residents in labor force
Employed661,500Resident employment
Unemployed30,900Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.2%Bay-Peninsula
Labor force1,941,800Residents in labor force
Employed1,860,500Resident employment
Unemployed81,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Reconstructed from EDD-published NOVA/San Jose-Silicon Valley statistical shares. The current administrator directory is broader in wording, so the statistical definition remains visible.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for San Jose/Silicon Valley.

Santa Clara County excluding the seven NOVA cities.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a county-remainder LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for San Jose/Silicon Valley. The occupations below come from Bay-Peninsula and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Jose/Silicon Valley.

$165,714 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Computer and Information Systems Managers

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Jose/Silicon Valley.

$285,801 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Jose/Silicon Valley.

$136,901 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Regional occupation context from Bay-Peninsula. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for San Jose/Silicon Valley.

$139,070 annual regional wage contextBay-Peninsula evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Bay-Peninsula. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 3 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Generic Registered Nursing

Evergreen Valley College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Plumber Registered Apprenticeship

Pipe Trades Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee of Santa Clara and San Benito Counties

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: active

Medical Assisting

San José City College

Medical Assistants · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
San Luis Obispo CountyState of the Workforce · South Central Coast
State of the Workforce

San Luis Obispo County

South Central Coast2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

San Luis Obispo County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the South Central Coast rate (4.7% versus 4.6%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. labor-force participation is 57.9%; 23.3% of residents are 65 or older. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,992, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $824,700. The average commute is 22.3 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match San Luis Obispo County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for San Luis Obispo County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

San Luis Obispo County's 4.7% unemployment rate is essentially in line with South Central Coast at 4.6%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 394 detailed occupation rows

The San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles MSA (San Luis Obispo County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.7%San Luis Obispo County
Labor force132,300Residents in labor force
Employed126,100Resident employment
Unemployed6,200Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.6%South Central Coast
Labor force356,300Residents in labor force
Employed339,800Resident employment
Unemployed16,500Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population282,3672025 estimate
Population change0.0%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+23.3%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+39.8%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation57.9%Population age 16+
Language other than English17.5%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is roughly level with the 2020 estimates base. The population is older than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 17.5% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,992California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$824,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,887Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing62.1%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute22.3 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$97,4462020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is close to the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match San Luis Obispo County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$34.21/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $71,155/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Fast Food and Counter Workers

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

8,520 openings · 2023–2033$18.24/hr · $37,949 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

6,590 openings · 2023–2033$50.58/hr · $105,195 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,940 openings · 2023–2033$50.71/hr · $105,470 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,290 openings · 2023–2033$65.91/hr · $137,097 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles MSA (San Luis Obispo County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for South Central Coast. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Cuesta College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: California BRN approved annual enrollment: 80

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Santa AnaState of the Workforce · Orange
State of the Workforce

Santa Ana

Orange2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Santa Ana is a place where workforce access is partly a language question. More than half of residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (77.6%), which changes what it means for a job, training program, or public service to be genuinely accessible.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+1.6%); labor-force participation is 66.5%; 77.6% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,082, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $713,000. The average commute is 24.5 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Santa Ana. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Santa Ana may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Santa Ana's 4.4% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Orange at 4.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

3 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.4%Santa Ana
Labor force158,800Residents in labor force
Employed151,800Resident employment
Unemployed7,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.4%Orange
Labor force1,601,900Residents in labor force
Employed1,530,800Resident employment
Unemployed71,100Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population315,5862025 estimate
Population change+1.6%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+11.4%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+18.3%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation66.5%Population age 16+
Language other than English77.6%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 77.6% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,082California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$713,000Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,602Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing44.6%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute24.5 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$93,9992020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is close to the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Santa Ana. The occupations below come from Orange and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Santa Ana.

$127,449 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Santa Ana.

$97,600 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Software Developers

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Santa Ana.

$164,421 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Orange. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Santa Ana.

$58,049 annual regional wage contextOrange evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Orange. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 3 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Electrician (Inside Wireman) Registered Apprenticeship

Orange County Electrical JAC

Electricians · Access: restricted

Nursing – Registered Nursing

Santa Ana College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Welding Technology

Santa Ana College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: open or program specific

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Santa Barbara CountyState of the Workforce · South Central Coast
State of the Workforce

Santa Barbara County

South Central Coast2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Santa Barbara County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the South Central Coast rate (4.6% versus 4.6%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-1.4%); 40.5% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,131, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $790,700. The average commute is 20.8 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Santa Barbara County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Santa Barbara County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Santa Barbara County's 4.6% unemployment rate is essentially in line with South Central Coast at 4.6%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 423 detailed occupation rows

The Santa Maria-Santa Barbara MSA (Santa Barbara County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.6%Santa Barbara County
Labor force224,000Residents in labor force
Employed213,700Resident employment
Unemployed10,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.6%South Central Coast
Labor force356,300Residents in labor force
Employed339,800Resident employment
Unemployed16,500Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population442,0652025 estimate
Population change-1.4%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+19.0%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+36.8%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation61.8%Population age 16+
Language other than English40.5%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 40.5% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,131California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$790,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,973Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing52.4%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute20.8 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$98,1612020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Santa Barbara County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$41.95/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $87,248/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

34,680 openings · 2023–2033$18.17/hr · $37,799 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

6,160 openings · 2023–2033$60.42/hr · $125,668 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

3,200 openings · 2023–2033$53.88/hr · $112,070 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,020 openings · 2023–2033$65.91/hr · $137,097 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Santa Maria-Santa Barbara MSA (Santa Barbara County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for South Central Coast. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate Degree Nursing

Santa Barbara City College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: California BRN approved annual enrollment: 82; SBCC reports about 30-35 applicants accepted each application cycle

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Santa Cruz CountyState of the Workforce · North Central Coast
State of the Workforce

Santa Cruz County

North Central Coast2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Santa Cruz County is trying to do something difficult: sustain an economy with fewer residents than it had at the start of the decade. The population is down 4.9% from the 2020 estimates base, even as employers still need people to fill jobs.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-4.9%); 22.2% of residents are 65 or older. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,264, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $1,027,500. The average commute is 25.7 min. Those costs can push the labor market outward, making recruitment and retention harder even when employers have openings.

The broader North Central Coast economy adds another clue. DART and Vets to Drones create a veteran pathway into advanced aviation. Monterey Bay DART announced a partnership providing veterans with drone certification support, scholarships, mentorship, training, and employment connections in UAS and advanced air mobility. It is regional context rather than a local trend by itself, but it points to changes that could still shape employers, workers, or training choices here.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Santa Cruz County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. Regional totals remain separate and are not substituted for local demand.

So the most useful question for Santa Cruz County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Santa Cruz County's 5.3% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points below North Central Coast at 5.6%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Regional context

DART and Vets to Drones create a veteran pathway into advanced aviation

Adds a verified training and access pathway in an emerging regional sector. It does not establish employer demand or training capacity by itself. It remains regional context rather than an exact local fact.

North Central Coast · Jul 24, 2026
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 357 detailed occupation rows

The Santa Cruz-Watsonville MSA (Santa Cruz County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

13 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 6 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 2 records.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.3%Santa Cruz County
Labor force139,000Residents in labor force
Employed131,600Resident employment
Unemployed7,400Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.6%North Central Coast
Labor force402,500Residents in labor force
Employed380,000Resident employment
Unemployed22,500Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population258,8522025 estimate
Population change-4.9%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+22.2%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+43.9%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation62.8%Population age 16+
Language other than English33.6%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The population is older than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is above the statewide share. 33.6% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,264California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$1,027,500Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,524Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing59.9%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute25.7 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$111,0932020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Santa Cruz County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$50.95/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $105,985/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

8,360 openings · 2023–2033$16.55/hr · $34,411 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,620 openings · 2023–2033$52.96/hr · $110,155 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

850 openings · 2023–2033$88.35/hr · $183,762 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Medical and Health Services Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

500 openings · 2023–2033$66.61/hr · $138,552 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Santa Cruz-Watsonville MSA (Santa Cruz County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

Regional contextJul 24, 2026

DART and Vets to Drones create a veteran pathway into advanced aviation

Monterey Bay DART announced a partnership providing veterans with drone certification support, scholarships, mentorship, training, and employment connections in UAS and advanced air mobility.

Why it matters
Adds a verified training and access pathway in an emerging regional sector. It does not establish employer demand or training capacity by itself.
Regional contextEarlier contextNov 17, 2025

Joby and DART launch an aircraft maintenance apprenticeship

DART reported that the Joby Aviation Aircraft Maintenance Technician apprenticeship launched at Watsonville Municipal Airport as an 18-month earn-and-learn pathway for local talent.

Why it matters
Creates a new paid regional pathway into aircraft maintenance and advanced aviation, while the small initial cohort means it should be treated as an emerging pathway rather than broad training capacity.

Local Signals pilot coverage includes North Central Coast. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 13 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Cabrillo College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: Approximately 27–32 students per cohort for Fall 2026 and Spring 2027

Certified Nurse Assistant

WASC Adult Education

Nursing Assistants · Access: restricted · Capacity: Enrollment limited to 8 students

Medical Assisting

Cabrillo College

Medical Assistants · Access: restricted

Plumber Registered Apprenticeship

Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties Plumbers, Pipe and Refrigeration Fitters J.A.T.C.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: restricted

Steamfitter/Pipefitter Registered Apprenticeship

Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties Plumbers, Pipe and Refrigeration Fitters J.A.T.C.

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
SELACOState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

SELACO

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

SELACO is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Los Angeles Basin labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for SELACO. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for SELACO may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

SELACO's 4.8% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Supplemental geography
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.8%SELACO
Labor force247,800Residents in labor force
Employed236,000Resident employment
Unemployed11,800Residents unemployed
EvidenceSupplemental geography2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The January 2026 EDD statistical SELACO row does not exactly match the current administrative footprint, so this reconstruction is supplemental context rather than a current-board estimate.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for SELACO.

Artesia, Bellflower, Cerritos, Downey, Hawaiian Gardens, Lakewood, and Norwalk.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-city LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for SELACO. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for SELACO.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for SELACO.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for SELACO.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for SELACO.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Cerritos College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Welding

Cerritos College

Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Solano CountyState of the Workforce · North Bay
State of the Workforce

Solano County

North Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Solano County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the North Bay rate (5.5% versus 4.9%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. labor-force participation is 60.5%; 28.8% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,163, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $617,700. The average commute is 31.0 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Solano County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Solano County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Solano County's 5.5% unemployment rate is 0.6 percentage points above North Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 341 detailed occupation rows

The Vallejo MSA (Solano County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.5%Solano County
Labor force216,600Residents in labor force
Employed204,700Resident employment
Unemployed11,800Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%North Bay
Labor force722,510Residents in labor force
Employed687,040Resident employment
Unemployed35,370Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population455,3762025 estimate
Population change+0.4%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+18.4%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+28.8%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation60.5%Population age 16+
Language other than English31.5%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is roughly level with the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 31.5% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,163California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$617,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,746Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing63.0%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute31.0 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$100,4012020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Solano County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$33.32/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $69,305/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

15,770 openings · 2023–2033$16.58/hr · $34,483 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,870 openings · 2023–2033$95.04/hr · $197,701 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,060 openings · 2023–2033$56.60/hr · $117,723 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Medical Assistants

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,020 openings · 2023–2033$37.18/hr · $77,317 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Vallejo MSA (Solano County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for North Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Solano Community College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: California BRN approved annual enrollment: 48

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Sonoma CountyState of the Workforce · North Bay
State of the Workforce

Sonoma County

North Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Sonoma County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the North Bay rate (4.5% versus 4.9%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. 22.8% of residents are 65 or older. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,158, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $815,500. The average commute is 25.1 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Sonoma County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Sonoma County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Sonoma County's 4.5% unemployment rate is 0.4 percentage points below North Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 409 detailed occupation rows

The Santa Rosa-Petaluma MSA (Sonoma County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.5%Sonoma County
Labor force246,000Residents in labor force
Employed235,000Resident employment
Unemployed11,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%North Bay
Labor force722,510Residents in labor force
Employed687,040Resident employment
Unemployed35,370Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population486,4442025 estimate
Population change-0.5%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+22.8%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+38.5%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation63.8%Population age 16+
Language other than English27.0%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is roughly level with the 2020 estimates base. The population is older than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 27.0% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,158California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$815,500Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,040Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing62.6%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute25.1 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$104,6742020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Sonoma County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$36.12/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $75,135/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

15,390 openings · 2023–2033$17.26/hr · $35,892 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

3,890 openings · 2023–2033$56.07/hr · $116,633 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

3,790 openings · 2023–2033$59.72/hr · $124,211 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Carpenters

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,450 openings · 2023–2033$40.19/hr · $83,597 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Santa Rosa-Petaluma MSA (Sonoma County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for North Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate Degree Nursing

Santa Rosa Junior College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: Approximately 60 new students admitted each fall and spring; California BRN approved annual enrollment: 120

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
South BayState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

South Bay

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

South Bay is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Los Angeles Basin labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for South Bay. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for South Bay may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

South Bay's 4.6% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points below Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 2 records currently show an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.6%South Bay
Labor force346,200Residents in labor force
Employed330,200Resident employment
Unemployed16,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for South Bay.

Carson, El Segundo, Gardena, Hawthorne, Hermosa Beach, Inglewood, Lawndale, Lomita, Manhattan Beach, Torrance, and Redondo Beach.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-city LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for South Bay. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for South Bay.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for South Bay.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for South Bay.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for South Bay.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Radiologic Technology

El Camino College

Radiologic Technologists · Access: restricted · Capacity: Limited annually; class size depends on clinical space

Associate Degree Nursing

El Camino College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Stanislaus CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Stanislaus County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Stanislaus County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties rate (7.0% versus 7.9%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. 43.0% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home; 19.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,623, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $450,100. The average commute is 30.8 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Stanislaus County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Stanislaus County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Stanislaus County's 7.0% unemployment rate is 0.9 percentage points below San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 397 detailed occupation rows

The Modesto MSA (Stanislaus County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate7.0%Stanislaus County
Labor force253,200Residents in labor force
Employed235,500Resident employment
Unemployed17,700Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population557,7192025 estimate
Population change+0.8%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+15.6%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+19.6%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation61.8%Population age 16+
Language other than English43.0%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 43.0% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,623California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$450,100Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,160Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing61.2%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute30.8 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$81,4682020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is longer than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Stanislaus County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$25.37/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $52,770/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Fast Food and Counter Workers

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

18,200 openings · 2023–2033$18.02/hr · $37,476 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

4,570 openings · 2023–2033$27.05/hr · $56,265 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

3,200 openings · 2023–2033$62.66/hr · $130,328 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,590 openings · 2023–2033$48.47/hr · $100,825 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Modesto MSA (Stanislaus County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate Degree Nursing

Modesto Junior College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Tulare CountyState of the Workforce · San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
State of the Workforce

Tulare County

San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Tulare County stands apart from its surrounding labor market right now. Unemployment is notably higher than the San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties rate (10.4% versus 7.9%), which makes the headline number hard to dismiss as background noise.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+2.5%); labor-force participation is 61.0%; 50.2% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,280, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $330,100. The average commute is 23.7 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Tulare County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Tulare County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is materially above the regional rate

Tulare County's 10.4% unemployment rate is 2.5 percentage points above San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties at 7.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 333 detailed occupation rows

The Visalia MSA (Tulare County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate10.4%Tulare County
Labor force215,900Residents in labor force
Employed193,500Resident employment
Unemployed22,400Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate7.9%San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties
Labor force1,994,070Residents in labor force
Employed1,836,190Resident employment
Unemployed157,980Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population485,1462025 estimate
Population change+2.5%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+13.5%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+16.6%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation61.0%Population age 16+
Language other than English50.2%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The population is younger than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is below the statewide share. 50.2% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,280California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$330,100Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$1,868Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing58.5%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute23.7 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$71,3002020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Tulare County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$25.16/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $52,324/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

36,250 openings · 2023–2033$17.35/hr · $36,080 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

4,530 openings · 2023–2033$28.14/hr · $58,539 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

2,950 openings · 2023–2033$27.01/hr · $56,187 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

1,900 openings · 2023–2033$48.02/hr · $99,878 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Visalia MSA (Tulare County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for San Joaquin Valley and Associated Counties. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

College of the Sequoias

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Persistence of unemployment pressure

Whether the local-regional unemployment difference persists beyond one monthly observation and what is driving it.

02Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

03Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

Share with stakeholders

The current evidence points to a broad labor-market condition worth understanding: unemployment is materially above the parent region. The next question is whether that difference persists and which industries or populations are driving it.

Email this briefing →
Ventura CountyState of the Workforce · Ventura
State of the Workforce

Ventura County

Ventura2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Ventura County is a place where the cost of living quietly shapes the labor market. Median gross rent is $2,317, so the question of who can take a local job is partly a question of who can afford to stay close enough to take it.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has declined (-1.6%). Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $2,317, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $822,700. The average commute is 25.6 min. Those costs can push the labor market outward, making recruitment and retention harder even when employers have openings.

EDD 2023–2033 occupation projections now match Ventura County exactly, so projected openings can be used as local evidence. The EPI basic-needs benchmark adds a consistent job-quality lens while regional totals remain separate.

So the most useful question for Ventura County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Ventura County's 5.0% unemployment rate is essentially in line with Ventura at 5.0%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Local demand evidence

Exact local EDD projections cover 467 detailed occupation rows

The Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA (Ventura County) projection geography matches the workforce area exactly, so projected openings can be used directly as local evidence. Job quality is compared with the EPI basic-needs budget for one adult with no children.

California EDD · 2023–2033 · EPI 2026 basic-needs benchmark
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.0%Ventura County
Labor force414,400Residents in labor force
Employed393,600Resident employment
Unemployed20,800Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.0%Ventura
Labor force414,400Residents in labor force
Employed393,600Resident employment
Unemployed20,800Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population830,8512025 estimate
Population change-1.6%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+20.0%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+36.1%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation63.7%Population age 16+
Language other than English38.4%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population is below the 2020 estimates base. The population is older than California overall. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is near the statewide share. 38.4% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$2,317California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$822,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$3,105Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing64.6%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute25.6 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$109,7972020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is above the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Local occupation opportunity

Where demand and job quality intersect.

Current 2023–2033 EDD occupation projections match Ventura County exactly. The first highlight shows the largest local opening volume. The remaining highlights show the largest-opening detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

Basic-needs benchmark$35.55/hour1 adult · 0 children · about $73,947/year
EPI Family Budget Calculator ↗
How highlights are chosen: the benchmark uses the Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator for one adult with no children. Demand and pay are shown side by side, not collapsed into a score. Generic “All Other” categories are excluded. The highest-opening occupation can still appear below the benchmark because that gap is itself decision-relevant.
01

Home Health and Personal Care Aides

Largest projected local opening volume among detailed occupations.

30,280 openings · 2023–2033$16.75/hr · $34,833 annual medianBelow basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
02

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

7,250 openings · 2023–2033$49.53/hr · $103,025 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
03

General and Operations Managers

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

5,130 openings · 2023–2033$50.17/hr · $104,370 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →
04

Registered Nurses

One of the largest projected local opening volumes among detailed occupations that meet the local basic-needs benchmark.

3,060 openings · 2023–2033$63.47/hr · $132,013 annual medianMeets basic-needs benchmark
Explore evidence →

Source: California EDD Labor Market Information Division · Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA (Ventura County) · 2023–2033 projections; wages are 2025 Q1 medians. Basic-needs benchmark: Economic Policy Institute 2026 Family Budget Calculator · 1 adult, 0 children · 2025 dollars.

What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Ventura. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Associate Degree in Nursing

Ventura College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: California BRN approved annual enrollment: 120

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
VerdugoState of the Workforce · Los Angeles Basin
State of the Workforce

Verdugo

Los Angeles Basin2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Verdugo is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger Los Angeles Basin labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Verdugo. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Verdugo may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Verdugo's 5.2% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points above Los Angeles Basin at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Reconstructed local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.2%Verdugo
Labor force158,700Residents in labor force
Employed150,400Resident employment
Unemployed8,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceReconstructed local2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%Los Angeles Basin
Labor force4,990,400Residents in labor force
Employed4,743,500Resident employment
Unemployed247,000Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Current August values are transparently reconstructed from EDD-published sub-county shares; they are not labeled as direct August 400 W observations.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Verdugo.

Burbank, Glendale, and La Canada-Flintridge.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-city LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Verdugo. The occupations below come from Los Angeles Basin and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Verdugo.

$128,226 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Verdugo.

$106,632 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Verdugo.

$94,876 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from Los Angeles Basin. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Verdugo.

$59,045 annual regional wage contextLos Angeles Basin evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Los Angeles Basin. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Glendale Community College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted

Medical Assistant

Glendale Community College

Medical Assistants · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Workforce Alliance of the North BayState of the Workforce · North Bay
State of the Workforce

Workforce Alliance of the North Bay

North Bay2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Workforce Alliance of the North Bay is a useful reminder that local economies do not always come with neat borders. Workers and employers are part of a larger North Bay labor market, so the local story is less about one headline number and more about how opportunity moves across the area.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Workforce Alliance of the North Bay's 4.8% unemployment rate is essentially in line with North Bay at 4.9%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Exact component aggregate
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

1 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction. Capacity information is available for 1 record.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate4.8%Workforce Alliance of the North Bay
Labor force259,910Residents in labor force
Employed247,340Resident employment
Unemployed12,570Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate4.9%North Bay
Labor force722,510Residents in labor force
Employed687,040Resident employment
Unemployed35,370Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

Exact LWDA footprint reconstructed from official EDD county labor-force components. Counts are summed and the unemployment rate is recomputed; component rates are not averaged.

People & workforce

Demographic context without false precision.

Exact Census demographic profile not yet aggregated for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay.

Marin, Mendocino, Napa, and Lake Counties.

QuickFacts is published for standard Census places and counties. This is a multi-county LWDA, so surrounding-county demographics are not substituted as if they described the LWDA exactly.

Next update: add a validated component aggregation for population, age, education, labor-force participation, and language access.

Housing & workforce access

Housing context needs the same geography discipline.

Exact LWDA housing measures are not yet loaded.

County rent, housing value, or commute measures could materially misstate conditions inside this local area. Workforce Wonkery leaves the local measure missing rather than presenting a broader geography as exact.

The intended layer covers gross rent, owner costs, tenure, commuting, household income, and later standardized cost burden once a validated component aggregation is available.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay. The occupations below come from North Bay and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from North Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay.

$115,334 annual regional wage contextNorth Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from North Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay.

$98,338 annual regional wage contextNorth Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education

Regional occupation context from North Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay.

$101,903 annual regional wage contextNorth Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

Regional occupation context from North Bay. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Workforce Alliance of the North Bay.

$64,204 annual regional wage contextNorth Bay evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for North Bay. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 1 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Registered Nursing

Napa Valley College

Registered Nurses · Access: restricted · Capacity: Maximum class of 40 students; California BRN approved annual enrollment: 40

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →
Yolo CountyState of the Workforce · Capital
State of the Workforce

Yolo County

Capital2026-08 labor forceUpdated 2026-09-20Qualitative scan · Mar 2025-Sep 2026
The local economy

The story behind the numbers.

A short read on what is shaping work, opportunity, and access in this area.

The story

Yolo County looks fairly steady if you stop at the headline labor-market number. Unemployment is close to the Capital rate (5.7% versus 5.4%). The more interesting story starts when you ask what sits underneath that rate.

The slower-moving numbers help explain why. population has grown (+3.0%); labor-force participation is 61.1%. Those are not demographic side notes. They shape who is available for work, who can use training, and how employers find and keep talent.

Housing and mobility add another layer. Median gross rent is $1,857, while the typical owner-occupied home is valued at about $620,700. The average commute is 24.0 min. A job can exist on paper and still be hard to fill if workers cannot afford to live nearby or cannot realistically get to it.

Regional occupation projections help describe the wider labor market, but they are not local opening counts for Yolo County. This briefing keeps those regional totals separate and uses projected openings only when the projection geography matches the workforce area.

So the most useful question for Yolo County may not be whether training exists. It is whether people can actually get into the pathways that are already there and turn them into jobs worth having. The current inventory flags access constraints, which makes usability as important as capacity.

Key findings

Four things worth knowing.

These are evidence summaries, not a ranking or automatic recommendation.

Labor market

Current unemployment is close to the regional rate

Yolo County's 5.7% unemployment rate is 0.3 percentage points above Capital at 5.4%. This is a current condition, not a trend conclusion.

2026-08 · Direct local
Qualitative evidence

No current retained local development

The absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is changing. Employer, partner, public-agency, and local-media intelligence should continue to supplement the quantitative data.

Local Signals coverage note
Evidence boundary

Local occupation openings are not yet loaded at the required geography

Regional projections are available for the wider labor market, but this briefing does not substitute those totals as local opening counts, rankings, or job-quality signals.

Local demand withheld · regional totals kept separate
Talent pipeline

2 documented training options are connected to the area

The more useful question is often whether residents can access the pathways that already exist. 1 record currently shows an access restriction.

Documented public-source inventory
Workforce snapshot

Put the local numbers in context.

Switch between the local area, its workforce region, and California. These are current labor-force measures, not long-term trends.

Unemployment rate5.7%Yolo County
Labor force112,300Residents in labor force
Employed105,900Resident employment
Unemployed6,400Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%Capital
Labor force1,296,960Residents in labor force
Employed1,227,490Resident employment
Unemployed69,470Residents unemployed
EvidenceExact component aggregate2026-08
Unemployment rate5.4%California
Labor force19,491,000Residents in labor force
Employed18,446,700Resident employment
Unemployed1,044,300Residents unemployed
EvidenceDirect local2026-08
What do these measures mean?
Unemployment rateThe share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It is not the share of all residents without jobs.
Labor forcePeople who are employed plus people who are unemployed and actively seeking work.
Evidence geographyDirect local evidence matches the selected area. Reconstructed, supplemental, and regional values remain labeled when boundaries differ.

The LWDA boundary matches the EDD county geography used for this labor-force estimate.

People & workforce

Who makes up the local workforce?

Slow-moving demographic context helps explain the labor supply behind the monthly workforce numbers.

Population224,4102025 estimate
Population change+3.0%2020 estimates base to 2025
Age 65+15.6%California 17.5%
Bachelor’s degree+44.8%Adults age 25+
Labor-force participation61.1%Population age 16+
Language other than English36.3%Population age 5+
What it suggests

Population has grown since the 2020 estimates base. The age-65+ share is close to California. Bachelor’s-degree attainment is above the statewide share. 36.3% of residents age 5+ speak a language other than English at home, which can matter for how workforce information and services are delivered.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2025 population estimate; 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Housing & workforce access

What does the local cost-and-commute context look like?

Housing affects who can take a job, how far workers commute, whether employers can retain talent, and whether training pathways are realistically accessible.

Median gross rent$1,857California $2,036
Owner-occupied home value$620,700Median value
Owner cost with mortgage$2,731Median monthly cost
Owner-occupied housing54.3%Housing-unit rate
Mean commute24.0 minCalifornia 28.7 min
Median household income$91,7522020-2024 dollars
Workforce lens

Median gross rent is below the statewide median. The mean commute is shorter than the California average. Housing and commuting are shown as workforce-access conditions, not as a stand-alone real-estate market assessment.

Interpretation rule: these measures are not combined into an affordability score. Median rent, owner costs, home value, and household income describe different populations. A standardized renter cost-burden measure will be added only after the ACS burden layer is loaded consistently statewide.

Source: U.S. Census QuickFacts ↗ · 2020-2024 ACS characteristics.

Regional occupation context

What the broader region is signaling.

Exact 2023–2033 occupation demand is not yet loaded for Yolo County. The occupations below come from Capital and are shown only to provide context.

Important: regional opening totals are intentionally suppressed here. They are not used to rank occupations for this local workforce area. When an exact EDD projection geography matches the area, local openings will replace this contextual treatment.
R01

General and Operations Managers

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Yolo County.

$119,357 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R02

Management Analysts

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Yolo County.

$84,018 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R03

Accountants and Auditors

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Yolo County.

$93,345 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
R04

Computer User Support Specialists

Regional occupation context from Capital. This is not a local-area opening estimate and is not used to rank occupations for Yolo County.

$108,004 annual regional wage contextCapital evidence geography
Explore evidence →
What is changing on the ground

18-month qualitative scan.

Employer actions, public investments, hiring difficulty, training changes, and other developments can move faster than standard datasets. This edition scans March 2025 through September 2026. The most recent six months are treated as recent; older items remain only when they still provide decision-relevant context.

No current Local Signal is retained for this area. This should not be read as evidence that nothing is changing locally.

Local Signals pilot coverage is not yet complete for Capital. Absence of a retained signal is not evidence that nothing is happening.

Training & talent pipeline

What pathways appear to be available?

Training information is used here to understand the local talent pipeline and access questions, not to certify that every program or seat has been captured.

Current documented sources identify 2 training options located in or serving this area. The practical questions are whether those pathways align with demand and whether residents can actually access them.

Plumber/Pipefitter Registered Apprenticeship

Joint Apprenticeship Committee for the Plumbing & Pipefitting Industry Sacramento–Yolo Districts

Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters · Access: restricted

Agriculture Mechanics

Woodland Community College

Farm Equipment Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics · Access: active

Training information comes from documented public sources and is periodically checked. It is not a complete catalog and may not reflect current seats, schedules, eligibility, or program changes.
What to watch

Questions for the next conversation.

These are the issues most worth carrying into employer, education, board, and community discussions.

01Access to existing training

Whether seats, schedules, prerequisites, sponsorship, clinical or worksite capacity, transportation, or cost are limiting participation.

02Local demand evidence

Which occupations employers are actually hiring for locally, and whether geography-matched EDD projections support what partners are seeing.

03Local intelligence coverage

New employer, public-investment, layoff, training, or industry developments that are not yet represented in Local Signals.

Share with stakeholders

The strongest talent-pipeline question is access, not simply whether programs exist. Capacity, scheduling, prerequisites, geography, worksite or clinical requirements, and employer demand deserve more attention than the raw program count.

Email this briefing →